Public transport services that are not on fixed routes, such as taxis or hire vehicles with drivers, are governed by specific laws. These laws define who is allowed to provide such services and under what conditions. It is not enough to simply own a vehicle and drive it; an official license issued by the authorities is required. This ensures that the service is safe, regulated, and reliable.
Using a vehicle as a taxi or similar service without the required license is considered a serious offense. In such cases, the law imposes high financial penalties and additional consequences. The vehicle may be confiscated, and the driverβs license can be suspended for several months. If the same violation is repeated multiple times within three years, the driver may permanently lose their driving license. The same penalties apply to those who continue operating even after their license has been suspended or revoked.
Even drivers who hold a valid license must follow all the rules governing the service. If a taxi driver violates these rules, they will face penalties. The severity of these penalties increases with repeated violations over time. The first offense results in lighter penalties, but repeated offenses lead to higher fines and longer suspension of the vehicle registration. This system is designed to discourage improper behavior and ensure a reliable service for passengers.
Furthermore, holding a license also means complying with all the conditions attached to it. For example, the driver must operate according to the authorized terms, follow service regulations, and use the vehicle properly. Failure to comply with these conditions results in additional fines, even if they are less severe than operating without a license.
Finally, vehicles used for taxi services may also be used for personal purposes when they are not in service, provided that all legal requirements are respected. This allows some flexibility but does not remove the obligation to follow all rules when transporting passengers.
π Read the official text of Art. 86 on the ACI portal (Italian)
β Frequently asked questions
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