Italian Driving Theory Complete 2026

📜 I. General · Art. 1Basic principles of road safetyRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 2Types of roads and their main featuresRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 3Basic road and traffic definitionsRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 4Delimitation of built-up areasRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 5Traffic regulation and management rulesRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 6Traffic rules outside built-up areasRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 7Traffic and parking in built-up areasRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 8Vehicle circulation on small islandsRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 9Road sporting eventsRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 9 bisIllegal motor vehicle racingRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 9 terBan on unauthorized speed racingRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 10Exceptional vehicles and oversized transportRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 11Main functions of road policeRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 12Who performs road police servicesRead → 📜 I. General · Art. 12 bisControl of parking and stopping violationsRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 13Road construction and management standardsRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 14Responsibilities of road authoritiesRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 15Prohibited actions on the roadRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 16Safety distances and visibility outside built-up areasRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 17Safety zones in curves outside built-up areasRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 18Safety distances and visibility in urban areasRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 19Safety distances from hazardous activitiesRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 20Road occupation and main rulesRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 21Road works and safety in roadworksRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 22Road access points and safety rulesRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 23Road advertising and safety limitsRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 24Road appurtenances and service areasRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 25Crossings and use of the road areaRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 26Road permits and authority responsibilitiesRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 27Road permit procedures and requirementsRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 28Obligations of service concessionairesRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 29Hedges and trees: safety obligationsRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 30Buildings and walls: road safety rulesRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 31Maintenance of slopes and road safetyRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 32Water management and road safetyRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 33Artificial canals and road safetyRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 34Work vehicles and road wear costsRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 35Responsibilities in road traffic managementRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 36Urban and extra-urban traffic planningRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 37Road signs: responsibility and maintenanceRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 38Road signs and rule priorityRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 39Vertical signs: categories and meaningRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 40Road markings: meaning and rulesRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 41Traffic lights and signals: rules and meaningRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 42Complementary signs: safety and visibilityRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 43Traffic officer signals: priority and meaningRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 44Level crossings: signals and safetyRead → 🛣️ II. Roads · Art. 45Standardization of road signs and approvalsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 46Definition of a vehicleRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 47Vehicle classificationRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 48Hand-propelled vehicles: definitionRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 49Animal-drawn vehiclesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 50Cycles and electric bicyclesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 51Sledge circulation rulesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 52Mopeds: definition and limitsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 53Motor vehicles (motorcycles): typesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 54Motor vehicles: types and usesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 55Trolleybuses: definition and operationRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 56Trailers: definition and typesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 57Agricultural machines: use and rulesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 58Work machines: use and limitsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 59Atypical vehicles: definition and rulesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 60Historic and vintage vehicles rulesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 61Vehicle size limitsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 62Vehicle weight limitsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 63Vehicle towing: main rulesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 64Braking systems for animal-drawn vehiclesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 65Visual signals for animal-drawn vehiclesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 66Wheels and rims of animal-drawn vehiclesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 67Plates for animal-drawn vehiclesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 68Bicycle requirements and mandatory equipmentRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 69Signaling and braking devices requirementsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 70Public service with animal-drawn vehiclesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 71Technical requirements of motor vehiclesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 72Mandatory equipment of motor vehiclesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 73Rail vehicles in mixed trafficRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 74Vehicle identification dataRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 75Roadworthiness and vehicle approvalRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 76Vehicle certificates and conformityRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 77Vehicle conformity checksRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 78Vehicle modifications and registration updateRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 79Vehicle efficiency and maintenanceRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 80Periodic vehicle inspectionRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 80 bisVehicle safety recall campaignsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 81Officials and technical vehicle inspectionsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 82Vehicle purpose and useRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 83Private use of vehiclesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 84Vehicle rental without driverRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 85Hire with driver for passengersRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 86Taxi and hire service with driverRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 87Scheduled passenger transport serviceRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 88Goods transport for third partiesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 89Scheduled goods transport serviceRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 90Goods transport in public hire serviceRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 91Leasing and conditional vehicle ownershipRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 92Temporary replacement of driving documentsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 93Registration and documents for drivingRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 93 bisForeign vehicles driven by Italian residentsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 94Vehicle ownership transfer and data updateRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 94 bisProhibition of fake vehicle ownershipRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 95Duplicate vehicle registration certificateRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 96Unpaid vehicle tax consequencesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 97Moped circulation rulesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 98Vehicle test circulation rulesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 99Temporary permit and plateRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 100Vehicle registration platesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 101Plate production and managementRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 102Lost or damaged plateRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 103Vehicle circulation terminationRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 104Agricultural vehicle size and weightRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 105Towing agricultural machinesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 106Requirements and equipment of agricultural machinesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 107Approval of agricultural machine requirementsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 108Documents for agricultural machine circulationRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 109Compliance checks of agricultural machinesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 110Registration and documents of agricultural machinesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 111Inspection of agricultural machinesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 112Changes and update of agricultural machine documentsRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 113License plates of agricultural machinesRead → 🚗 III. Vehicles · Art. 114Road use of operating machinesRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 115Age and fitness requirements for drivingRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 116Driving licences and professional permitsRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 116 bisEU network for driving licence data exchangeRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 117Restrictions for new driversRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 118Requirements to drive trolleybusesRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 118 bisNormal residence for driving licenceRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 119Medical requirements for a licenceRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 120Personal requirements for a licenceRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 121Driving licence examinationRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 122Driving practice and learner’s permitRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 123Driving school rules and requirementsRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 124Licences for agricultural and work machinesRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 125Driving licence validity and extensionsRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 126Licence validity and renewalRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 126 bisPoints-based driving licence systemRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 128Driving licence reviewRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 129Driving licence suspensionRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 130Driving licence revocationRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 131Foreign diplomatic agentsRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 132Foreign vehicles driven by non-residentsRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 133Country identification mark on vehiclesRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 134Vehicles of Italians abroad and foreignersRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 135Non-EU licences: validity in ItalyRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 136Conversion of non-EU licencesRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 136 bisEU/EEA Licenses: validity, conversion and rulesRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 136 terSuspension and revocation of EU/EEA licencesRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 137International driving permits and certificatesRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 138Military vehicles and licences: key rulesRead → 🪪 IV. Driving · Art. 139Service licence for traffic police dutiesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 140Fundamental principle of road safetyRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 141Speed: control and safe drivingRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 142Speed limits and penaltiesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 143Correct vehicle position on the carriagewayRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 144Parallel traffic lanes drivingRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 145Right of way: key rulesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 146Obligation to obey traffic signsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 147Behaviour at railway crossingsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 148Overtaking: rules, bans and safetyRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 149Safe distance between vehiclesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 150Passing on narrow and mountain roadsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 151Vehicle lights and signalsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 152Use of lights while drivingRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 153Proper use of vehicle lights and signalsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 154Maneuvers and change of directionRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 155Noise limits in road trafficRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 156Proper use of the hornRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 157Stopping, halting and parking of vehiclesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 158Prohibition of stopping and parkingRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 159Vehicle removal and immobilizationRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 160Parking of animals on the roadRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 161Obstruction of the roadwayRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 162Warning of a stopped vehicleRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 163Military convoys and processionsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 164Load arrangement on vehiclesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 165Towing of broken-down vehiclesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 166Transport of goods on animal-drawn vehiclesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 167Transport of goods on motor vehicles and trailersRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 168Road transport of dangerous goodsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 169Transport of people, animals and objectsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 170Transport on motorcycles and mopedsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 171Use of protective helmetRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 172Seat belts and child restraint systemsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 173Use of devices and lenses while drivingRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 174Driving time and rest periodsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 175Traffic on motorways and main roadsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 176Behaviour on motorways and main roadsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 177Emergency vehicles and duties of other road usersRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 178Travel documents and driving timesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 179Tachograph and speed limiterRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 180Required documents for drivingRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 181Display of circulation stickersRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 182Rules for cyclistsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 183Animal-drawn vehiclesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 184Movement of animals on the roadRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 185Motor caravans: circulation and parkingRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 186Drink drivingRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 186 bisZero alcohol for young and professional driversRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 187Driving after drug useRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 188Disabled parking: rules and rightsRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 188 bisPink parking: rules and useRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 189Road accident: duties and penaltiesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 190Pedestrians: walking and crossing rulesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 191Drivers and pedestrians: priority rulesRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 192Duties toward police officersRead → 🚦 V. Conduct · Art. 193Mandatory insurance: rules and penaltiesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 194Administrative fines: general rulesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 195Application of monetary penaltiesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 196Joint liability for finesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 197Multiple persons in a violationRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 198Multiple violations and penalty calculationRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 198 bisRepeated offences and single penaltyRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 199Fines not passed to heirsRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 200Immediate notification and reportRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 201Notification of traffic violationsRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 202Reduced payment of the fineRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 202 bisPayment of fines in instalmentsRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 203Appeal to the PrefectRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 204Prefect’s decision on appealRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 204 bisCourt appeal against a fineRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 205Appeal against the Prefect’s orderRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 206Collection of unpaid finesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 207Foreign vehicles and immediate paymentRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 208Use of traffic fine revenuesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 209Limitation period for finesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 210Additional (non-monetary) penaltiesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 211Restoration and removal of illegal worksRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 212Suspension of activity as a penaltyRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 213Vehicle seizure and confiscationRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 214Administrative detention of the vehicleRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 214 bisSale and management of seized vehiclesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 214 terAllocation of confiscated vehiclesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 215Vehicle removal or immobilizationRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 215 bisInventory of seized and impounded vehiclesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 216Withdrawal of driving and vehicle documentsRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 217Suspension of vehicle registration certificateRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 218Suspension of driving licenseRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 218 bisLicense suspension for new driversRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 218 terLicense suspension based on pointsRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 219Revocation of driving licenseRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 219 bisPenalties for minor driversRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 220Detection of road traffic crimesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 221Link between crime and administrative violationRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 222Additional penalties in road crimesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 223License withdrawal in criminal casesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 224Procedure for license suspension and revocationRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 224 bisCommunity service for road offensesRead → ⚖️ VI. Sanctions · Art. 224 terVehicle confiscation and seizure in crimesRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 225National databases for road safetyRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 226Organization of road, vehicle and driver databasesRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 227Traffic and environmental monitoring systemsRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 228Fees and charges for transport servicesRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 229Implementation of EU directivesRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 230Road safety education in schoolsRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 232Implementing regulations of the CodeRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 233Transitional rules on parking and racesRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 234Transitional rules on roads and signageRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 235Transitional rules on vehiclesRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 236Transitional rules on driving licencesRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 237Transitional rules on road user behaviorRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 238Transitional rules on penalties and proceduresRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 239Transitional rules on archives and monitoringRead → 🇪🇺 VII. Transitional · Art. 240Entry into force of the Highway CodeRead →