Vehicle registration plates are essential for identifying a vehicle. Cars must have two plates, one at the front and one at the rear, while motorcycles and trailers must have a single rear plate. These plates contain registration data and allow the vehicle to be uniquely identified.
The plates are personal, meaning they are linked to the owner rather than permanently to the vehicle. They cannot be used on multiple vehicles at the same time, and in cases such as sale, export, or withdrawal from circulation, they remain with the owner. The owner can later reuse them for another vehicle.
For small trailers attached to a vehicle, a rear plate must display the same registration number as the towing vehicle. All plates must have reflective characteristics to ensure visibility in low-light conditions.
The law defines strict rules regarding how plates must be made, positioned, and maintained, including their size, color, and readability. It is also possible to request a personalized combination of letters and numbers, as long as it is not already in use.
It is forbidden to place any elements on the vehicle that could cause confusion or interfere with the identification of the plate. For example, covering or altering the characters or adding misleading symbols is not allowed.
Driving without a plate, with a plate that does not belong to the vehicle, with a counterfeit plate, or with a plate that is not clearly readable results in administrative penalties, which can be very high. In serious cases, such as using falsified or altered plates, criminal penalties also apply.
Additionally, violations may lead to the withdrawal of the plate and administrative detention of the vehicle. Repeated violations can result in confiscation of the vehicle. These rules ensure that every vehicle can always be clearly identified and traced.
๐ Read the official text of Art. 100 on the ACI portal (Italian)
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